Going to budućnost - Going to Future

Blisko buduće vreme ili GOING TO Future se gradi od sadašnjeg vremena glagola TO BE (am, is, are) + GOING TO + infinitiv glavnog glagola. Prevodi se našim futurom tj. budućim vremenom.

Primeri:

1. I am going to buy those shoes.
(Ja ću kupiti one cipele.)

2. You are going to pass the exam.
(Ti ćeš položiti ispit.)

3. He is going to visit us next summer.
(On će nas posetiti sledećeg leta.)

4. We are going to play basketball tomorrow.
(Mi ćemo igrati košarku sutra.)

5. They are going to study English tonight. 
(Oni će učiti engleski večeras.)


Odrični oblik se gradi dodavanjem negacije NOT glagolu TO BE (am not, is not, are not).

Primeri:

1. I am not going to buy those shoes.
(Ja neću kupiti one cipele.)

2. You are not going to pass the exam.
(Ti nećeš položiti ispit.)

3. He is not going to visit us next summer.
(On nas neće posetiti sledećeg leta.)

4. We are not going to play basketball tomorrow.
(Mi nećemo igrati košarku sutra.)

5. They are not going to study English tonight.
(Oni neće učiti engleski večeras.)

Skraćeni oblici:
1. I'm not going to buy those shoes.
2. You aren't going to pass the exam.
3. He isn't going to visit us next summer.
4. We aren't going to play basketball tomorrow.
5. They aren't going to study English tonight.


Upitni oblik se gradi inverzijom tj. zamenom mesta pomoćnog glagola TO BE i subjekta rečenice:

Primeri:

1. Are you going to buy those shoes?
(Da li ćeš kupiti one cipele?)

2. Are you going to pass the exam?
(Da li ćeš položiti ispit?)

3. Is he going to visit us next summer?
(Da li će nas on posetiti sledećeg leta?)

4. Are we going to play basketball tomorrow?
(Da li ćemo igrati košarku sutra?)

5. Are they going to study English tonight?
(Da li će oni učiti engleski večeras?)



UPOTREBA:

1. Budućnost iskazana ovim oblikom predstavlja našu nameru ili plan vezanu za bližu budućnost. 

(Da se podsetimo, WILL se koristi za naša mišljenja i pretpostavke o budućnosti https://ivyenglishworld.blogspot.com/2020/04/future-simple-tense-will-prosto-buduce.html)

Primeri:

1. I am going to visit my brother next week.
(Posetiću svog brata sledeće nedelje.)

2. We are going to buy a new car next year.
(Mi ćemo kupiti novi auto sledeće godine.)

3. What are you going to do when you finish school?
(Šta ćeš raditi kad završiš školu?)

4. I'm going to go out with Tom.
(Ja ću izaći sa Tomom.)

5. They are not going to pay the bills on time.
(Oni neće platiti račune na vreme.)

2. Pomoću GOING TO oblika možemo izraziti i naša predviđanja vezana za budućnost ali na osnovu nekog dokaza koji sada imamo.

(Za razliku od GOING TO, WILL nam daje informaciju o budućnosti i koristi se za izražavanje odluke donete u trenutku govora.)

1. Look at those clouds! It is going to rain.
(Pogledaj te oblake! Pašće kiša.)

2. Tom missed the train. He is going to be late.
(Tom je propustio voz. Zakasniće.)

3. I didn't know all the answers. I am not going to pass the exam.
(Nisam znala sve odgovore. Neću položiti ispit.)

4. The child is going to trip.
(Ovo dete će se saplesti.)

5. They are going to crash.
(Oni će se sudariti.)